Orpheus, a Thracian bard, legendary musician, and prophet, is a prominent figure in ancient Greek mythology. Renowned for his musical talents, Orpheus is known for his ability to charm all living things and even stones with his music, as depicted in Orpheus mosaics. According to legend, he embarked on a journey with Jason and the Argonauts in search of the Golden Fleece and famously descended into the underworld of Hades to rescue his beloved wife, Eurydice. Orpheus was also recognized as the ruler of Bistonian Pieria.

Ancient Greek authors like Strabo and Plutarch highlight Orpheus's Thracian heritage. His stories revolve around his musical prowess, his poignant attempt to bring back Eurydice from the underworld, and his tragic demise at the hands of the maenads of Dionysus, who grew weary of his mourning for Eurydice. Regarded as the archetype of the inspired singer, Orpheus holds significant cultural importance, inspiring various art forms and popular culture expressions such as poetry, film, opera, music, and painting.